Differences Between Direct Entry (DE) and Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)

Here is a detailed comparison of DE and UTME:

1. Definition

Direct Entry (DE): A mode of admission for candidates who already have a higher qualification, such as a National Diploma (ND),
National Certificate of Education (NCE), or Advanced Level (A-Level), and want to gain admission into the 200 level of a university.

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME): An entrance examination conducted by JAMB for secondary school leavers seeking admission into
the 100 level of Nigerian universities, polytechnics, or colleges of education.

2. Eligibility

DE: For candidates with post-secondary qualifications like ND, NCE, A-Level, IJMB, or equivalent.
UTME: For candidates with O’Level results (WAEC, NECO, or equivalent).

3. Entry Level

DE: Candidates are admitted directly into 200 level (second year).
UTME: Candidates are admitted into 100 level (first year).

4. Exam Requirement

DE: No written examination is required by JAMB. Candidates only apply and submit their credentials.
UTME: Candidates must sit for the UTME exam and meet the required cutoff mark.

5. Admission Process

DE: Requires a combination of O’Level results and a higher qualification (e.g., ND, NCE). Some institutions may require a screening process.
UTME: Requires only O’Level results and performance in the JAMB exam. Some institutions may also require post-UTME exams or screenings.

6. Program Duration

DE: Reduces the duration of a degree program (e.g., a 4-year course becomes 3 years).
UTME: Candidates start the full duration of their program (e.g., 4 years for a 4-year course).

7. Cost

DE: JAMB Direct Entry form is usually cheaper than the UTME form.
UTME: JAMB form is slightly more expensive.

8. Purpose

DE: Designed for those advancing from previous studies into a degree program.
UTME: Designed for fresh secondary school graduates seeking admission into tertiary institutions.

Summary Table

Aspect Direct Entry (DE) UTME
Definition Admission to 200 level Admission to 100 level
Eligibility ND, NCE, A-Level, etc. O’Level (WAEC, NECO)
Exam Requirement No written exam Written UTME exam
Entry Level 200 level 100 level
Program Duration Reduced Full duration
Cost Less expensive More expensive

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