Differences Between Direct Entry (DE) and Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)

Here is a detailed comparison of DE and UTME:
1. Definition
Direct Entry (DE): A mode of admission for candidates who already have a higher qualification, such as a National Diploma (ND),
National Certificate of Education (NCE), or Advanced Level (A-Level), and want to gain admission into the 200 level of a university.
Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME): An entrance examination conducted by JAMB for secondary school leavers seeking admission into
the 100 level of Nigerian universities, polytechnics, or colleges of education.
2. Eligibility
DE: For candidates with post-secondary qualifications like ND, NCE, A-Level, IJMB, or equivalent.
UTME: For candidates with O’Level results (WAEC, NECO, or equivalent).
3. Entry Level
DE: Candidates are admitted directly into 200 level (second year).
UTME: Candidates are admitted into 100 level (first year).
4. Exam Requirement
DE: No written examination is required by JAMB. Candidates only apply and submit their credentials.
UTME: Candidates must sit for the UTME exam and meet the required cutoff mark.
5. Admission Process
DE: Requires a combination of O’Level results and a higher qualification (e.g., ND, NCE). Some institutions may require a screening process.
UTME: Requires only O’Level results and performance in the JAMB exam. Some institutions may also require post-UTME exams or screenings.
6. Program Duration
DE: Reduces the duration of a degree program (e.g., a 4-year course becomes 3 years).
UTME: Candidates start the full duration of their program (e.g., 4 years for a 4-year course).
7. Cost
DE: JAMB Direct Entry form is usually cheaper than the UTME form.
UTME: JAMB form is slightly more expensive.
8. Purpose
DE: Designed for those advancing from previous studies into a degree program.
UTME: Designed for fresh secondary school graduates seeking admission into tertiary institutions.
Summary Table
Aspect | Direct Entry (DE) | UTME |
---|---|---|
Definition | Admission to 200 level | Admission to 100 level |
Eligibility | ND, NCE, A-Level, etc. | O’Level (WAEC, NECO) |
Exam Requirement | No written exam | Written UTME exam |
Entry Level | 200 level | 100 level |
Program Duration | Reduced | Full duration |
Cost | Less expensive | More expensive |
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